Best Knee Replacement Treatment in India | Cost, Hospitals & Top Doctors

Introduction 

You are unable to move as you once could. Getting out of a chair, climbing stairs, or even walking the dog hurts. You've tried physical therapy, injections, and medications. Nothing appears to be working. If so, it could be time to think about having knee replacement surgery. It is one of the most common orthopaedic surgeries. It is sometimes referred to as arthroplasty. It may mitigate the discomfort caused by severe arthritis. This procedure may enable you to move more freely again. 

An orthopaedic surgeon performs surgery to replace the damaged knee component with a metal and plastic prosthetic joint. After that, a specific substance, such as acrylic cement, is used to adhere the prosthetic joint to the thigh bone, shin, and kneecap. 

Considering your age, health, and level of activity, your orthopaedic surgeon will advise on your surgical alternatives as well as the possible benefits and drawbacks of undergoing or postponing surgery. 

India is the top location for knee replacement surgery because of its top-notch healthcare system, experienced knee replacement experts, and affordable treatment. Over the past several decades, there has been significant progress in the field of surgical orthopaedics, particularly in the area of joint replacement procedures. India has seen an exponential increase in the number of joint replacement procedures performed in recent years. From 2020 to 2026, India's joint replacement rate is predicted to increase at the fastest pace globally. 

Learn about every aspect of knee replacement in India and get in touch with the top knee replacement surgeons in India for individualised and appropriate treatment plans. 

With knee replacement surgery, damaged or worn-out knee joints are completely or partially replaced. Metal and plastic components are used to restore broken bone and cartilage. Pain can be reduced and the knee's functionality improved after knee replacement surgery. A knee replacement surgeon evaluates your knee's strength, stability, and range of motion to determine if it's the correct procedure for you. The severity of the injury is assessed via X-rays. 

Age, weight, level of activity, knee size and form, and general health are some of the factors that determine the best artificial joints and surgical methods.
Knee arthroplasty or knee replacement is a safe and successful procedure that restores mobility and eliminates chronic pain. Most patients who undergo a knee replacement have less discomfort, greater ability to move and use their knee. Therefore, their quality of life increases. 
 

Your doctor might recommend you knee replacement if you have severe symptoms that don’t get better after trying nonsurgical treatments, including: 

• Knee joint pain 
• Knee joint stiffness 
• Limited knee joint mobility 
• Knee joint swelling 
   

Generally, knee replacements take one to two hours. To ensure you don't experience any discomfort on the day of your procedure, anaesthesia will be administered to numb your body. During your procedure, an anaesthesiologist will either provide regional anaesthesia to numb your entire body from the waist down or general anaesthesia to put you to sleep. Your surgeon will do the following during a knee replacement: 

• An incision is made on the knee area 
• Damaged cartilage and bone is removed 
• Artificial knee joint is inserted in the place of the damaged joint 
• A plastic spacer is inserted to recreate the smooth cushion of your cartilage that was damaged or removed 
• If necessary, patella (kneecap) is reshaped to accommodate the new prosthetic knee joint 

The most common reason why patients require knee replacement surgery is arthritis. Although osteoarthritis is the most common reason for knee replacements, certain rheumatoid arthritis patients may also require this procedure. Though uncommon, a doctor may recommend knee replacement if you have a bone fracture in your knee that results in post-traumatic arthritis following a: 

• Fall 
• Car accident
• Sports injury 
   

Following factors make India a right destination for knee replacement treatment: 

1. High expertise because of the presence of highly qualified knee joint replacement surgeons and specialized orthopedic teams. 
2. Advanced technology, top notch infrastructure, novel surgical procedures for treating knee disorders. 
3. Affordable care than many advanced nations. 
4. Multidisciplinary care is provided before and after knee replacement surgery. 
5. International standards of care that ensure quality care and safety for knee replacement patients. 
6. Provision of holistic support services such as counseling, rehabilitation, and palliative care. 
7. Provision of specialized packages and support for overseas patients seeking knee replacement in India. 
    

Depending upon your condition, your knee surgeon will advise you either a total or partial knee replacement: 

Based on the Extent of Replacement: 

• Total knee replacement: The type of knee replacement that is generally performed is total knee replacement in which all three parts of your knee will be replaced, the inside (medial), outside (lateral), and under your kneecap (patellofemoral). 
• Partial knee replacement: As the name suggests, a partial knee replacement is exactly that. Usually, if only one or two parts of your knee joint are damaged, your surgeon will simply replace those parts. Younger persons who have suffered trauma or injuries are often treated with partial knee replacement. 

Based on Technological Advancements: 

• Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement: In this procedure, robotic precision is used to improve implant positioning and alignment. It is a minimally invasive technique that leads to less pain and faster recovery. It also enhances long-term durability and function of the implant. 
• Painless Knee Replacement: In this procedure, advanced pain management techniques are incorporated such as nerve blocks and minimally invasive surgery. It reduces post-surgery discomfort and accelerates rehabilitation. 

These technologically advanced techniques allow patients to start walking the next day within 24 hours of surgery, improve surgical techniques and rapid recovery protocols, and enhance patient confidence and shorten hospital stay. 
 

Top 10 Hospitals for Knee Replacement in India