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Over the past three decades, cardiovascular disease has emerged as one of the leading causes of both morbidity and mortality in India. The leading factors contributing to this trend include a genetic predisposition and the rapid acquisition of risk factors due to the swift pace of urbanization. According to the National Intervention Council (NIC), over the past several years, there has been a consistent annual increase of 25-30 percent in the count of heart care interventions performed in India. This rise is indicative of the population's improved access to advanced heart care facilities like Open Heart Surgery.
First Open Heart Surgery for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) took place in India in 1975, approximately 13 years after its global introduction in 1962. By the mid-1990s, around 10,000 CABG surgeries were performed annually in India. Presently, industry sources estimate an annual figure of about 60,000 surgeries per year. Better medical facilities have emerged, leading to the widespread availability of coronary interventions and cardiac surgeries in major Indian cities, particularly the metros. The increasing expertise, coupled with heightened awareness and improved affordability among patients, is poised to have a more positive impact in upcoming years. The ongoing development of newer techniques is expected to enhance both short-term and long-term outcomes.
?India boasts numerous healthcare facilities that hold certifications from ISO, JCI, and NABH. Some of the world's leading heart surgeons practice in the country. Patients can be assured of high standards in both treatment and post-operative care, eliminating concerns about quality. The proficiency of Indian doctors and nurses in fluent English ensures seamless communication throughout the medical experience. Therefore, people worldwide have excellent chances to access these services from the best doctors for open heart surgery and best hospitals for open heart surgery in India. If you're seeking insight, today, we will shed light on this procedure and its details.
Open Heart Surgery is done to treat various heart conditions, such as heart failure, congenital heart defects, arrhythmias, aneurysms, and coronary artery disease. In this procedure, the surgeon cuts through the breastbone and spreads the ribcage to access the heart.
Common Open-Heart Surgeries are Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), heart transplant, and valve replacement. This method involves opening the chest wall to facilitate access to the heart. Surgeons achieve this by cutting through the sternum (breastbone) and spreading the ribs, a process often referred to as "Cracking the Chest".
While Open Heart Surgery is a reliable approach for treating heart problems, various advancements in heart surgery has paved path for smaller, less invasive incisions also. These may include small incisions between the ribs on the right side of the chest, offering alternatives for those who may benefit from less extensive procedures.
Why Is Open Heart Surgery Needed?
Open heart surgery may be recommended if you are diagnosed with any of the following heart conditions:
Take Charge of Your Health
Book a Free ConsultationThere are two methods for conducting Open Heart Surgery:
In preparation for Open Heart Surgery, it is crucial to adhere to your healthcare provider's guidance regarding:
Before undergoing Open Heart Surgery, you can anticipate the following preparations:
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Book a Free ConsultationHeart surgery is an intricate procedure which may extend for six hours or more. Throughout the surgery, you will be under anesthesia, ensuring you are asleep and unaware of the proceedings.
In the operating theater during Open Heart Surgery, a collaborative team of healthcare professionals, including doctors, works together. The team typically comprises:
The specific steps of the open heart surgery vary based on the heart condition and the nature of the procedure. Your surgeon will proceed in following manner:
Open Heart Surgery is a major surgical intervention, and like any surgical procedure, it comes with inherent risks. The likelihood of complications is higher for individuals with existing health issues such as diabetes or obesity. Conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that affect the lungs can also elevate the risk. Additionally, those who smoke are more susceptible to both surgical and post-surgical complications.
Potential risks associated with Open Heart Surgery are:
Depending on the specific procedure, your stay in the hospital intensive care unit (ICU) may extend for a day or more. Once you are deemed ready, you will be transferred to a standard hospital room. You can a hospital stay of several days, during which your heart care team will provide instructions on caring for your incision. You might be provided with a specialized firm pillow to safeguard your chest when coughing, sneezing, or getting out of bed.
Post-surgery, you may encounter:
Avail the Expert Health Advice
Book a Free ConsultationThe duration of recovery after open heart surgery depends on factors such as the type of surgery, potential complications, and your pre-surgery health. Recovering from an open-heart procedure may take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks, and in some cases, even longer.
Your surgeon will provide guidance on when you can resume work and other activities. Generally, it is advised to refrain from driving or lifting heavy objects for the initial six weeks.
Some individuals may require blood thinners post-open heart surgery to mitigate the risk of blood clots. Additionally, your healthcare provider might suggest participation in cardiac rehabilitation, a supervised program aimed at helping you regain strength and stamina while enhancing overall heart health.
Open Heart Surgery, despite its complexity, boasts a remarkably low risk of mortality. In a 2013 study, the in-hospital mortality rate was as low as 2.94 percent. The positive outlook continues with impressive survival rates that vary depending on the specific procedure and the extent of issues addressed during the operation. However, its important to highlight that while this surgery may carry more risk for individuals who are severely ill or have underlying medical conditions, the overall survival rates underscore its success in providing positive outcomes. Success rates of various open heart surgeries are mentioned below:
The cost of Open Heart Surgery in India is generally more affordable than Western nations, while still maintaining world-class quality. The typical price range for such procedures in India spans from Rs. 75,000 to Rs. 1,00,000 ($939 - $1252).
Location | Minimum Cost ($) | Average Cost ($) | Maximum Cost ($) |
Delhi | $ 2047 | $ 2730 | $ 3072 |
Mumbai | $ 2122 | $ 2831 | $ 3184 |
Chennai | $ 1840 | $ 2455 | $ 2762 |
Hyderabad | $ 1784 | $ 2380 | $ 2677 |
The comparative cost of Open Heart Surgery in India with respect to other countries:
Location | Minimum Cost ($) | Average Cost ($) | Maximum Cost ($) |
US | 90,000 | 1,45,000 | 2,00,000 |
UK | 40,000 | 70,000 | 1,00,000 |
Germany | 40,000 | 70,000 | 1,00,000 |
Japan | 30,000 | 70,000 | 80,000 |
China | 30,000 | 55,000 | 80,000 |
Following are the factors affecting cost of Open Heart Surgery in India:
The expenses associated with the preliminary assessments and examinations conducted prior to the Open Heart Surgery might cover various diagnostic procedures. These additional charges encompass tests such as X-rays, CT scans (computed tomography), MRI scans (magnetic resonance imaging), pulmonary function tests (PFTs), carotid doppler/ultrasound studies (carotids), ankle-brachial index (ABIs), surface echocardiograms (Echo), vein mapping, trans-esophageal echocardiograms (TEE), ECG-gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (stress test), heart catheterization (Cath), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other diagnostic evaluations. The total expenses for these tests can vary between INR 1,00,000 and INR 1,50,000.
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