Gynecomastia Treatment in India

Gynecomastia or man boobs is a prevalent condition characterized by the enlargement and swelling of the breasts in males, surpassing their typical size. The majority of adult men with gynecomastia typically do not experience any noticeable symptoms. However, symptoms of this condition are:

• Discomfort, especially in adolescents.
• Enlarged breast tissue.
• Breast sensitivity or tenderness.
• Increased nipple sensitivity when it rubs against clothing.

Causes of Gynecomastia are:

• Hormonal Imbalance: Estrogen promotes the growth of breast tissue, while men typically have substantially higher levels of testosterone, which counteracts estrogen's effect on breast tissue. Changes in the hormonal equilibrium within the body can result in breast growth in men.
• Obesity: Obesity increasing estrogen levels, which can stimulate breast tissue growth. Additionally, excess fat in the body can contribute to the enlargement of breast tissue.
• Newborn Baby Boys: Gynecomastia can affect newborn baby boys because estrogen from the mother passes through the placenta to the baby. However, this occurrence is temporary and typically resolves within a few weeks after birth.
• Puberty: During puberty, hormonal fluctuations are common in boys. If testosterone levels decrease during this phase, estrogen may promote the growth of breast tissue. Many teenagers experience some degree of breast enlargement during puberty. Generally, gynecomastia observed during puberty tends to resolve as boys mature and their hormone levels stabilize.
• Older Age: As men age, their production of testosterone typically decreases. Additionally, older men tend to accumulate more body fat, which can result in increased estrogen production. These hormonal shifts can contribute to the growth of excess breast tissue in older individuals.
• Other Causes: Rare causes of gynecomastia include various factors, such as the side effects of certain medications (like anti-ulcer drugs or heart disease medications, the use of illegal drugs such as cannabis or anabolic steroids), alcohol misuse, specific underlying health conditions (like kidney or liver disease), and the presence of Klinefelter syndrome (a rare genetic disorder). Additionally, gynecomastia can be associated with lumps or infections in the testicles.

The condition is treatable with certain interventions such as Gynecomastia treatment surgery. It is also known as male breast reduction or reduction mammaplasty, is a surgical intervention aimed at reducing the size of breast tissue in individuals assigned male at birth who suffer from gynecomastia, which is characterized by enlarged male breast tissue.

Why is Gynecomastia Treatment Surgery needed?

Individuals opt for this procedure to eliminate surplus breast tissue and fat, with the goal of enhancing their physical appearance, perception and self-assurance. Reducing the size of their breast tissue can contribute to greater comfort when wearing clothing. Additionally, some individuals choose the procedure to alleviate the pain and discomfort associated with excess breast tissue.

Following are the various points to be considered before the Surgery:

• Discussion with your provider: Your healthcare provider will engage in a discussion with you about your surgical options, objectives, and medical history.
• Health evaluation: Your provider may recommend tests like a complete blood count (CBC) or other assessments to assess your overall health and pinpoint the underlying cause of gynecomastia.
• Physical examination: They will conduct a thorough examination, measuring your breast tissue, and screen you for male breast cancer. Photographs of your breasts may also be taken.
• Medication adjustments: You might be advised to discontinue certain medications, including blood thinners, before the surgery.
• Smoking cessation: If you smoke, your provider may suggest quitting before the procedure, as tobacco use can hinder the healing process.
• Pre-surgery fasting: Your provider will specify when to stop eating and drinking the day before the surgery.
• Dress code: It's advisable to wear loose-fitting clothing when you arrive at the surgical center or hospital.

On the day prior to the surgery, your healthcare provider will instruct you on when to cease eating and drinking. It is advisable to wear loose-fitting clothes when you arrive at the surgical center or hospital.

In certain instances, surgeons opt for liposuction as the sole method for extracting breast tissue. They introduce a suction tube through a series of small incisions to eliminate fat.

If you possess excess skin, fat, and tissue, your provider may suggest excision. This approach involves larger incisions for the removal of breast tissue, and your provider may also reposition your nipple and areola during the excision procedure. The specific incision patterns, lengths, and locations are determined by your breast size and desired aesthetic outcome.

Its possible that you may require a combination of excision and liposuction. Your surgeon will recommend the most suitable technique for your needs. Before either procedure, you will receive general anesthesia through a vein in your arm. This will ensure that you are unconscious throughout the surgery and do not experience any pain during the procedure.

Gynecomastia Treatment Surgery also carries inherent risks just like any other surgical procedure. These potential complications can be:

• Long-standing numbness
• Fluid buildup
• Skin color irregularities
• Blood clot formation or excessive bleeding
• Variation in the size or shape of the breasts
• Bruising and scarring
• Infection
• Temporary loss of nipple sensitivity
• Prolonged or persistent pain

Its important to note that all breast reduction procedures result in the presence of breast reduction scars, which will gradually diminish in visibility over time but may never completely disappear. In certain instances, you may require an additional surgery to address an issue or help you attain your desired outcomes. Your surgeon will thoroughly discuss your available options and associated risks with you.

Gynecomastia Surgery is typically conducted as an outpatient procedure, meaning you'll return home on the same day. It's essential to arrange for someone to drive you home post-surgery. Your healthcare provider will provide detailed instructions on self-care and how to manage your incisions once you're discharged.

During your recovery, you will wear bandages and a supportive garment around your chest. This garment provides support to your chest area and helps reduce swelling. Your provider will prescribe pain-relieving medications, which also serve to diminish swelling and minimize the risk of infection.

In some cases, your provider may insert thin tubes beneath your skin during the surgical procedure. These tubes are designed to drain fluid and blood during the healing process. The accumulated fluid is collected in a receptacle or bulb at the end of the tube. Your provider will remove these tubes once they are no longer necessary for your recovery.

You may experience significant soreness during the initial days following gynecomastia treatment surgery. However, this discomfort and tenderness should progressively improve within approximately one week. Most likely, you will be able to resume work duties in approximately two weeks.

During the healing process, it's crucial to stick to your doctors instructions. Avoid lifting or carrying heavy objects and refrain from raising your arms above your head.

Its important to understand that visible results may not become visible until approximately three to six months post-surgery. Healing of breast tissue and reduction of swelling take time. The results are enduring, but achieving your desired outcome may necessitate multiple surgeries.

Gynecomastia recurrence following gynecomastia treatment surgery occurs very rarely. This consensus is supported not only by the vast majority of experienced plastic surgeons but also by research findings.

A study published in the Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Journal in 2017 revealed that a mere 12.5% of individuals who underwent gynecomastia tissue removal encountered a recurrence more than a decade later.

In simpler terms, its heartening to note that nearly 90% of patients can expect their gynecomastia not to resurface following surgery. Moreover, Research findings indicate that the overall complication rates for gynecomastia surgery are around 15.5%, which suggests a relatively low incidence of complications.

The total cost of Gynecomastia Treatment Surgery in India typically ranges from ₹37,916 to ₹44,941 ($475 to $563), excluding expenses related to pre-surgery preparations, medications, and post-operative care. In certain cases, particularly for more advanced grades of gynecomastia, the cost may extend to $64,897 ($813).

Following are the factors affecting cost of Gynecomastia Treatment Surgery in India:

• Out of pocket expense
• Health insurance coverage
• Consultation fees
• Pre Surgical expenses
• Surgery cost
• Hospital fees
• Doctor fees
• Patients age;
• Grade of gynecomastia
• Type of surgery
• Overall health status of the patients
• Complications involved after the surgery
• City where hospital is located

The expenses for diagnostic tests and evaluations linked to gynecomastia treatment surgery can fluctuate due to several factors. These factors encompass the particular tests needed, your choice of healthcare facility or clinic, and your geographical location. These diagnostic evaluations may encompass pre-operative assessments, allergy tests, blood tests, urine tests, and other evaluations aimed at confirming your suitability for the procedure and facilitating effective procedure planning. The approximate cost of diagnostics for gynecomastia treatment surgery treatment is INR 500-1000.

MedFlick, your trusted healthcare companion, is dedicated to ensuring that your medical journey goes as smoothly and successfully as possible.

• Individualized Guidance: Personalized guidance throughout your medical journey.
• Access to a broad network of prominent hospitals, top doctors, and skilled surgeons.
• Transparent and Competitive Pricing: A full breakdown of treatment costs that eliminates surprises and offers you cost-effective solutions.
• MedFlick provides everything from travel arrangements to hotel and visa help to lodging.
• Multilingual Support: Breaking down language barriers to allow patients and medical professionals to communicate more effectively.
• The road to a successful gynecomastia treatment surgery is challenging, full of hope, resilience, and the promise of a brighter future. With MedFlick as your guide, navigating this life-changing adventure becomes simple and liberating.