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Colon Cancer ranks as the world's fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer and holds the unfortunate distinction of being the third leading cause of death. In general, men face a roughly 1 in 23 chances of developing colorectal cancer during their lifetime, while women have a similar risk of about 1 in 26. Global instances of this cancer have been progressively increasing, particularly in developing nations that are adopting western lifestyles. The surge in colon cancer is attributed to factors like obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, consumption of red meat, alcohol, and tobacco.
Nevertheless, recent progress in early detection screenings and treatment alternatives has resulted in decreased mortality rates of this cancer in developed countries, even amidst the mounting incidence. Genetic testing and improved documentation of family medical histories have the potential to empower those who are genetically predisposed to this cancer to undertake timely precautionary measures.
This highlights the significance of prompt and appropriate treatment along with careful observation. However, the effectiveness of these evaluations relies on the skill of the healthcare professional. In India, healthcare providers demonstrate impressive qualifications and specific expertise in the domain of cancer diagnosis and care.
Despite being a developing country, India is rapidly evolving into a prominent centre for cancer healthcare. Specifically, medical institutions in India have been achieving noteworthy advancements in the realm of cancer treatment, including specialized approaches to colon cancer treatment. Consequently, the endeavour of locating the best doctor for Colon Cancer treatment and the best hospital for Colon Cancer treatment is increasingly becoming more convenient and economically viable as time progresses.
Colon Cancer initiates its growth either within the colon or the rectum. These types of Cancer are alternatively referred to as colorectal cancer or rectal cancer, depending on their point of origin. The development of cancer takes place when cells within the body begin an unregulated growth process.
The majority of colorectal cancers initiate as growths on the inner lining of either the colon or rectum, known as polyps. Some types of polyps have the potential to transform into cancer over time, typically spanning numerous years, although not all polyps follow this path to becoming cancerous. The likelihood of a polyp undergoing this transformation hinges on its specific type, with various categories existing, which are as follows:
If Cancer develops within a polyp, it has the potential to gradually extend into the wall of either the Colon or Rectum. The wall of these organs is composed of numerous layers. Colon Cancer originates within the innermost layer, known as the mucosa, and can progressively advance outward through one or multiple layers.
Once Cancer cells infiltrate the wall, they possess the capability to infiltrate blood vessels or lymph vessels, which are minute conduits responsible for transporting waste and fluid. Subsequently, they can migrate to neighbouring lymph nodes or even distant areas of the body. The stage or extent of spread of this cancer is determined by how deeply it penetrates the wall and whether it has disseminated beyond the confines of the colon or rectum.
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Book a Free ConsultationThe majority of Colon Cancers are adenocarcinomas, which initiate in cells responsible for producing mucus to provide inner lubrication for the colon and rectum. Certain variations of adenocarcinoma, like signet ring and mucinous subtypes, might exhibit a less favorable prognosis compared to other subtypes of adenocarcinoma.
The subsequent variations of cancer that initiate in the Colon and Rectum, although infrequent, include:
Carcinoid Tumours: These emerge from specialized hormone-producing cells within the intestine.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs): These arise from distinct cells called interstitial cells of Cajal in the colon's wall. Some are non-cancerous (benign). Although these tumours can manifest anywhere in the digestive tract, they are uncommon in the colon.
Lymphomas: These Cancers involve immune system cells. While they primarily start in lymph nodes, they can also initiate in the colon, rectum, or other organs.
Sarcomas: These can originate in blood vessels, muscle layers, or other connective tissues within the Colon and Rectum walls. Sarcomas of the Colon or Rectum are infrequent.
Preliminary assessment for Colon Cancer involves several diagnostic measures aimed at detecting and evaluating the presence of this malignancy. Some of the essential pre-evaluation steps for this cancer include:
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Book a Free ConsultationSymptoms of Colon Cancer
Colon Cancer may not exhibit symptoms right away. In fact, many of the indications associated with this cancer can also arise due to other illnesses like infections, hemorrhoids, irritable bowel syndrome, or inflammatory bowel disease. Following are the symptoms associated with this cancer:
Frequently, Colon Cancer remains asymptomatic until it advances or spreads. Early detection through screening can facilitate easier treatment. Additionally, screening has the potential to prevent certain colon cancers by identifying and removing precancerous growths called polyps.
Causes of Colon Cancer
Medical experts are not entirely sure about the exact causes of the majority of Colon Cancers. Nonetheless, there are factors that could potentially elevate the likelihood of developing this Cancer:
Like any medical procedure, there's a chance of complications, although they are infrequent.
Potential complications linked to the Colorectal Cancer encompass:
The care provided to individuals diagnosed with cancer doesn't conclude after active treatment concludes. Your healthcare team will persist in monitoring for any potential cancer recurrence, addressing side effects, and overseeing your overall well-being. This ongoing care is referred to as follow-up care.
Your follow-up care might involve regular physical check-ups, medical assessments, or both. Doctors aim to monitor your progress over the coming months and years.Typically, patients often have appointments with the doctor and undergo follow-up screenings every 3 to 6 months for a span of 5 years following their diagnosis. Follow-up care is particularly critical during the initial 5 years post-treatment for colon cancer, as this phase carries the highest risk of recurrence.
Cancer rehabilitation could also be advised, encompassing a broad spectrum of services such as Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, career guidance, Pain Management, dietary planning, and emotional counseling. The objective of rehabilitation is to aid individuals in regaining control over various aspects of their lives and maintaining as much independence as feasible.
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Book a Free ConsultationMany individuals anticipate experiencing side effects during treatment. However, survivors are often taken aback by the possibility that certain side effects might persist beyond the treatment duration. These are termed as long-term side effects. Additionally, there are late effects that can emerge months or even years after treatment completion. These effects can encompass both physical and emotional changes.
It's advisable to have a conversation with your doctor about the potential for encountering such side effects, based on your diagnosis, personalized treatment plan, and overall health. If you underwent treatment associated with specific late effects, you might need particular physical examinations, scans, or blood tests to detect and manage them effectively.
The survival rates for Colon Cancer differ based on multiple factors. These factors encompass the cancer's stage, an individual's age and overall health, as well as the effectiveness of the treatment plan. The overall 5-year relative survival rate is 63% for Colon Cancer. If the cancer is identified at a localized stage, the survival rate reaches 91%. This stage accounts for around 37% of diagnoses. In cases where the Cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs and/or the regional lymph nodes, the 5-year relative survival rate is 72%. Approximately 36% of patients receive a diagnosis at this regional stage. If colon cancer has metastasized to distant body parts, the 5-year relative survival rate is 13%. Roughly 22% of patients are diagnosed at this advanced stage.
The cost of Colon Cancer Treatment in India ranges from $2,993 to $7,832.This cost discrepancy is attributed to the diversity of treatment choices and the extent of treatment required. As previously mentioned, there are several treatment alternatives for colon cancer.The average estimate of cost of colon cancer treatment based on the various available treatment choices:
Treatment Procedure | Approximate Cos |
Chemotherapy | $ 1200(₹84,000) - $ 1600(₹1,12,000) |
Colonoscopy | $ 2000(₹1,40,000) - $ 2500(₹1,75,000) |
Radiation Therapy | $ 2400(₹1,68,000) - $ 6500(₹4,50,000) |
Targeted Therapy | $ 3000(₹2,10,000) - $ 4000(₹2,80,000) |
Immunotherapy | $ 8000(₹5,60,000) - $ 9500(₹6,65,000) |
Surgery | $ 6000(₹4,20,000) - $ 10000(₹7,00,000) |
The average estimate of cost of Colon Cancer Treatment based on the location of the facility providing treatment:
Cities | Approximate Cost |
Delhi | $7555 |
Mumbai | $7832 |
Chennai | $6792 |
Hyderabad | $6584 |
However, the expenses associated with Colon Cancer Treatment in India can vary based on the following key factors:
The costs linked to the diagnosis of colon cancer may involve multiple initial tests and evaluations conducted before the main treatment. These additional expenses encompass diagnostic processes such as X-rays, CT (computed tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans, PET (positron emission tomography) scans, biopsies, and other diagnostic assessments. The total expenses for these examinations can vary between INR 40,000 and INR 50,000.
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