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Cancer Treatment & Surgery in India

Avg Price: $ 2250-$ 39155

Cancer commences when genetic alterations disrupt the well-regulated cellular biological processes, causing cells to multiply uncontrollably. These abnormal cells can cluste...
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Cancer Surgery: An Insight into Innovative Approaches and Cost Analysis

95% Success Rate
11000+ Doctors
150+ Top Hospitals
250+ Surgeries
35+ Countries
95% Success Rate
11000+ Doctors
150+ Top Hospitals
250+ Surgeries
35+ Countries

Overview

Cancer stands as a prominent contributor to global mortality rates, posing a significant challenge to raising life expectancy levels across all nations. According to the World Health Organizations (WHO) 2019 projections, cancer is one of the most prevalent causes of death under the age of 70 years in 112 out of 183 countries. Furthermore, it ranks as the third or fourth leading cause of death in other 23 countries. In a global context, the weight of cancer incidence and mortality is swiftly increasing.

Early detection and appropriate treatment enhance the outcomes of cancer prognosis by delivering healthcare intervention as soon as possible. As a result, this represents a crucial public health approach in all environments. This emphasizes the necessity for the accessibility of cutting-edge diagnostic tools and treatment alternatives, such as Cancer Surgery.

India is known for its state-of-the-art medical facilities equipped with cutting-edge technology, ensuring that the patients receive world-class cancer treatment. It boasts a robust healthcare infrastructure, with highly skilled and experienced oncologists and surgeons who are well-versed in the latest advancements in cancer treatment, particularly Cancer Surgery. What makes India particularly appealing is its affordability in comparison to western countries.

As a result, individuals have the opportunity to avail themselves of the best doctor for Cancer Surgery and best hospital for Cancer Surgery in India.

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Types of Cancer Surgery

Various surgical techniques are available for the treatment of cancer, and researchers are continuously exploring more innovative methods. Some of these surgical approaches encompass:

  • Conventional Cancer Surgery: Conventional cancer surgery is the established and widely practiced surgical approach for removing cancerous tumors or tissues from the body through incisions in the skin using surgical equipment.
  • Cryosurgery: Utilizing extremely cold substances like liquid nitrogen spray or a cold probe, cryosurgery freezes and eradicates cancer cells.
  • Electrosurgery: This surgical method employs electric current to eliminate cancer cells.
  • Laser Surgery: Laser surgery employs concentrated beams of light to reduce or eliminate cancerous cells.
  • Mohs Surgery: Mohs surgery is a meticulous process that removes cancer layer by layer. Each thin layer is scrutinized under a microscope to detect any signs of cancer, and the procedure is repeated until all the cancer is excised. It is typically employed for cancers in sensitive areas, such as around the eye.
  • Laparoscopic Surgery: This minimally invasive technique entails making several small incisions in the body rather than one large cut. A tiny camera and surgical instruments are inserted through these incisions, with a monitor displaying the camera's view. The surgeon guides the instruments to remove the cancer. Smaller incisions typically result in quicker recovery and fewer post-surgery complications.
  • Robotic Surgery: In robotic surgery, the surgeon operates from a distance, monitoring a 3D image on a screen of the surgical area. Hand controls guide a robot in performing the surgery. This approach is advantageous for surgeries in hard-to-reach locations and often leads to faster recovery and reduced post-surgery issues.
  • Natural Orifice Surgery: Natural orifice surgery is a novel technique used to operate on abdominal organs without cutting through the skin. Instead, surgical instruments are inserted through a natural body opening like the mouth, rectum, or vagina. For instance, surgical tools can be placed through the throat into the stomach, allowing access to areas around the stomach, taking liver tissue samples, or removing the gallbladder. Natural orifice surgery aims to decrease the risk of infection, pain, and other complications associated with traditional surgery methods.

Pre-Evaluation for Cancer Surgery

During a preoperative evaluation session, your medical team will assess your suitability for surgery. The specific healthcare professionals you interact with can vary depending on the type of cancer, the surgical procedure, and your overall health.

1. Meeting the Team of Treatment Specialists: This team may include:

  • Surgeon or Surgical Team Member
  • Anesthetist or Anesthesia Team Member
  • Physiotherapist

2. Review of Medical History: The healthcare provider initiates the process by delving into your medical background. They inquire about any prior medical conditions, family history of cancer, tobacco or alcohol use, and other relevant medical details. This inquiry aids in understanding your risk factors.

3. Complete Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination is conducted, encompassing vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature. The healthcare provider also assesses the patient's general physical condition, including the heart, lungs, abdomen, and other relevant areas.

4. Laboratory Tests: Blood tests, urine tests, and other diagnostic assessments may be ordered to check for underlying medical conditions, assess organ function, and screen for potential issues that might affect surgery.

5. Imaging Studies: Depending on the type of surgery and the patient's condition, imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans, PET, MRI scans, or other imaging modalities may be performed to visualize the area of concern and ensure a comprehensive understanding of the surgical site

6. Leg Measurements: You will receive information about whether your surgery will be performed as an inpatient or outpatient, what items to bring to the hospital, and other valuable details. There may also be measurements taken for leg stockings to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

7. Post-operative Referrals: Referrals to support services like dietitians or social workers may be provided priorly if needed.

In cases of minor surgery, a separate preoperative assessment appointment may not be required, and your doctor will discuss the surgery and preparation during your regular appointments.

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How is Cancer Surgery done?

Anesthesia plays a crucial role in preventing pain during surgery. Anesthesia refers to medications or substances that induce a loss of sensation or consciousness. There are three primary types of Anesthesia:

  • Local Anesthesia: This type of anesthesia numbs a specific small area of the body.
  • Regional Anesthesia: Regional anesthesia results in the loss of sensation in a particular part of the body, such as an arm or leg.
  • General Anesthesia: General anesthesia induces a complete loss of sensation and awareness, resembling a deep and profound sleep.

After the administration of Anesthesia, the surgeon proceeds to excise the Cancer, typically along with a margin of healthy tissue surrounding it. The removal of this healthy tissue is performed to enhance the likelihood of complete cancer removal. Following are the various methods of performing Cancer Surgery:

  • Conventional Surgery: Surgeons commonly utilize small, fine blades known as scalpels and other sharp instruments to make incisions in your body during surgical procedures. These incisions often involve cutting through the skin, muscles, and occasionally even bone. Following surgery, these incisions can cause discomfort and require some time to heal. In certain cases, the surgeon may also extract nearby lymph nodes or adjacent tissues situated close to the tumor. These extracted tissues undergo microscopic examination to ascertain whether cancer cells have spread to them. This crucial information aids the medical team in formulating an optimal post-surgery treatment strategy tailored to your specific needs.
  • Cryosurgery: Cryosurgery employs extreme cold generated by substances like liquid nitrogen or argon gas to eradicate abnormal tissue. It is used to treat conditions like early-stage skin cancer, retinoblastoma, and precancerous growths on the skin and cervix.
  • Lasers: This approach uses powerful beams of light to cut through tissue accurately. Lasers are precise and can be employed for specific surgeries or to shrink or eliminate tumors and growths that may have cancer potential. They are frequently used for surface tumors or within internal organs.
  • Hyperthermia: Hyperthermia exposes small areas of body tissue to high temperatures, potentially damaging or killing cancer cells or increasing their sensitivity to radiation and certain chemotherapy drugs. Radiofrequency ablation is one form of hyperthermia that employs high-energy radio waves to generate heat.
  • Photodynamic Therapy: Photodynamic therapy utilizes drugs activated by specific types of light. When exposed to this light, these drugs become active and can kill nearby cancer cells. This therapy is primarily used for treating or relieving symptoms associated with skin cancer, mycosis fungoides, and non-small cell lung cancer.

Surgery can encompass various types, differing based on its purpose, the body part involved, the amount of tissue to be removed, and patient preferences. Surgical approaches may be either open or minimally invasive.

  • Open surgery typically involves a single large incision for tumor removal, while minimally invasive surgery entails several small cuts. 
  • In minimally invasive procedures, a laparoscope with a tiny camera is inserted through one of the small incisions to provide visuals of the procedure on a monitor. Special surgical tools inserted through the other small incisions are used to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue. Minimally invasive surgery generally involves a shorter recovery period compared to open surgery.

Complications of Cancer Surgery

The potential complications associated with surgery will vary depending on the specific type of procedure you undergo. Generally, most cancer surgeries come with the following risks:

  • Pain: Pain is a common side effect of surgery, but its intensity can vary.
  • Infection: Your healthcare team will instruct you on post-surgery wound care to prevent infections, which can prolong the recovery process. If an infection does occur, you may be prescribed medication to combat it.
  • Loss of Organ Function: In some cases, removing cancer may necessitate the removal of an entire organ, such as a kidney in the case of kidney cancer. After such operations, the remaining organ may function adequately, allowing you to regain your pre-surgery quality of life. However, in other instances, you may encounter post-surgery challenges, such as reduced lung function after a lung removal.
  • Fatigue: After surgery, you may experience fatigue and difficulty concentrating. This is a common post-operative experience, but it typically improves over time.
  • Bleeding: There is a risk of bleeding associated with all surgical procedures. It's essential to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as some can increase the risk of bleeding.
  • Blood Clots: Surgery can elevate your risk of developing blood clots, although this risk is generally low. Your healthcare team will take precautions to minimize this risk, including encouraging early mobilization and possibly recommending blood-thinning medications.
  • Altered Bowel and Bladder Function: Immediately following surgery, you may experience difficulties with bowel movements or urination. Typically, these issues resolve within a few days, depending on the type of surgery you undergo.

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Post-procedure

The duration of your hospital stay and the post-operative instructions you receive will vary based on the type of surgery you undergo. Your healthcare team will provide you with precise guidelines for your recovery process. They will discuss wound care, dietary restrictions, activity limitations, and medication instructions. Its essential to fully comprehend the post-surgery dos and don'ts. If you have responsibilities for the care of other family members, such as children or elderly relatives, don't hesitate to seek assistance as needed.

You will likely have scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare team to monitor your recovery, discuss pathology results, and plan any additional treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Your healthcare team will establish a surveillance plan to monitor your cancer recurrence risk. Regular follow-up appointments and imaging tests may be part of this plan.

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Life after Cancer Surgery

Once you've completed your cancer treatment, your desire to regain good health as a cancer survivor is natural. Furthermore, beyond your initial recuperation, there are methods to enhance your long-term well-being, allowing you to savor the years ahead.

The guidelines for Cancer survivors align with those for individuals seeking improved health overall:

  • Engage in regular physical activity
  • Follow a well-balanced diet
  • Manage a healthy weight
  • Prioritize quality sleep
  • Minimize stress
  • Steer clear of tobacco use
  • Restrict alcohol consumption

Success Rate of Cancer Surgery

Its important to note that the success rate of cancer surgery is not a one-size-fits-all statistic. The outlook varies widely depending on the specific details of the case. Patients should have open and detailed discussions with their healthcare team to understand their individual prognosis and treatment options. Additionally, seeking a second opinion can be valuable in making informed decisions about cancer surgery and treatment. However, the progression-free survival rate is better if the tumor is localized and detected early.

Treatment Cost Analysis & Comparison for Cancer Surgery

The average cost of Cancer treatment in India typically falls in the range of $ 5,03,118 (USD 6,300), with the expenses varying from a minimum of $2,80,000 ($4,000) to $10,50,000 ($15,000). Nevertheless, pinpointing the precise expense of Cancer treatment in India proves challenging due to the variability influenced by factors such as the Cancer's stage and location, as well as the patient's age.

Location Minimum Cost ($) Average Cost ($) Maximum Cost ($)
Delhi $ 1236 $ 6867 $ 37769
Mumbai $ 1281 $ 7119 $ 39155
Chennai $ 1111 $ 6174 $ 33957
Hyderabad $ 1077 $ 5985 $ 32918

 

Factors Affecting Cost of Cancer Surgery

Its important for individuals facing Cancer Surgery to discuss the potential costs with their healthcare providers and insurance representatives. Additionally, seeking information about financial assistance options and support programs can help alleviate some of the financial burdens associated with Cancer treatment. Following are the factors that affect the cost of Cancer Surgery:

1. Pre-operative Costs

  • Doctor Consultation
  • Lab Tests
  • Biopsy
  • X-Ray Scan
  • PET Scan
  • CT Scan
  • MRI
  • Endoscopy
  • FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology)

2. Post-operative Costs

  • Medications
  • Hospital Stay
  • Additional Services
  • Accommodation Charges
  • Conveyance Charges
  • Homecare Services
  • Complications Management
  • Follow-up Cost

Cost of Diagnostics for Cancer Surgery

The cost of Cancer Surgery diagnostics in India are:

Diagnostic Procedure Cost
Biopsy USD 429 to USD 500
Endoscopy USD 19 to USD 386
X-Ray USD 10 to USD 25
PET Scan USD 193 to USD 800
Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) of the lymph nodes USD 10 to USD 32
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan USD 26- USD 321
Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan USD 26 to USD 400

 

Our Services

MedFlick, your trusted healthcare companion, is dedicated to ensuring that your medical journey goes as smoothly and successfully as possible.

  • Individualized Guidance: Personalized guidance throughout your medical journey.
  • Access to a broad network of prominent hospitals, top doctors, and skilled surgeons.
  • Transparent and Competitive Pricing: A full breakdown of treatment costs that eliminates surprises and offers you cost-effective solutions.
  • MedFlick provides everything from travel arrangements to hotel and visa help to lodging.
  • Multilingual Support: Breaking down language barriers to allow patients and medical professionals to communicate more effectively.
  • The road to a successful cancer surgery is long and winding, full of hope, resilience, and the promise of a brighter future. With MedFlick as your guide, navigating this life-changing adventure becomes simple and liberating.

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Frequently asked questions

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