How much does Spine Surgery Cost in India?

Composed of nerves, muscles, discs, and vertebrae, the spine is a complex and critical structure of our body. It is vital to our everyday existence because it supports the body and makes movement possible. The spine is prone to a number of conditions, including degenerative diseases, trauma, poor posture, infections, tumors, and genetic conditions, just like any other part of the body. Over the past 50 years, orthopedics has advanced significantly, particularly in the area of spinal surgery. Some of the most accomplished and renowned spine and neurosurgeons in the world practise in India. Explore the following information to know about spine treatment and surgery cost in India to make informed health decisions.

These healthcare professionals give their patients the best feasible care, making use of their high expertise, most recent techniques, and high-end equipment to deliver the most favorable surgical outcomes. The person’s quality of life can be greatly impacted by spinal disorders. On the other hand, many people can even live an active and pain-free life with early detection and appropriate treatment. 

It’s critical to speak with a healthcare provider if you have chronic back or neck pain in order to receive a proper diagnosis and embark on the road to recovery. Keep in mind that the spine forms the major support system of your body, so give it right and timely attention and care.

What is Spine Surgery?

Spine Surgery is the surgical intervention that is carried out on the spine, which serves as the main skeletal system support structure. These procedures are intended to address a range of ailments and problems involving the spine, the tissues surrounding it, and the nervous system. These disorders are herniated or ruptured discs, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, vertebral fractures, degenerative disk disease, Equina syndrome, and many more. 

It is only considered after non-surgical options like physical therapy, medication, and injections have been investigated and found to be ineffective in alleviating symptoms.

Types of Spine Surgeries depending upon the type of deformity: 

• Cervical & Lumbar Fixation Surgery: It is done to stabilize the vertebrae in the neck and lower back region of the spine. Its objective is to prevent abnormal spine movements and malalignment. In this titanium made crews, rods, plates, and cages are used to stabilize the affected vertebrae. Bone grafts can also be used.
• Scoliosis & Deformity Correction Surgery: It is done for straightening and realigning the spine, improving spinal movements and curvature.

Types of Spine Surgeries depending upon the type of technique: 

• Open Spine Surgery: In this type of spine surgery, the deformed spine area is opened surgically and treated. The incision is wide and takes more time to heal in comparison to minimally invasive surgeries like endoscopic or robotic spine surgery.
• Endoscopic Spine Surgery: It is an advanced and minimally invasive surgical technique in which small incisions and tubes are used along with an endoscope to observe and operate the surgical area. It helps in faster recovery and less postoperative pain.
• Robotic Spine Surgery: Robotic spine surgery, or robot-assisted spine surgery, refers to the use of robotic technology to provide guidance during neurosurgical procedures on the spine. In this, a robot provides guidance and support to the surgeon to follow a minimally invasive approach with high accuracy and precision. It is advantageous over open spine surgery because of smaller incisions, reduced postoperative pain, expedited recovery, and better success rate. 

Why is Spine Surgery Performed?

Spine surgery is opted to address following conditions:

1. Herniated or ruptured discs: This procedure is done when one or more of the discs that cushion the bones of the spine are damaged and cannot be reversed via medical interventions.
2. Spinal stenosis: It is the narrowing of the spinal column that puts abnormal pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Spinal surgery is done to relieve this pressure and restore the normal functioning of affected structures.
3. Spondylolisthesis: In this condition one or more bones in the spine slip out of place. Spine surgery is done to place the displaced bones in their right place. 
4. Vertebral fractures: Spine surgery is also done treat the fractures caused by osteoporosis or injury to the bones in the spine
5. Degenerative disc disease: Spine surgery can be done to prevent or treat the damage happening to the spinal discs due to advancing age of degenerative disorders.
6. Equina syndrome: It is a rare back pain caused by a tumor, an infection, or a nerve root problem (called cauda). Spine surgery can be done to treat this condition.
7. Tumors: Spine surgery can be done to remove the tumors from the spine.
8. Scoliosis: This kind of surgery is also done to treat scoliosis (an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine) when other interventions fail.

What Happens Before the Spine Surgery Procedure?

Before the surgical procedure, a comprehensive assessment of the patient's overall health, medical background, physical examination, and neurological findings from imaging tests like X-rays, CT (computed tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans, PET (positron emission tomography) scan, and other diagnostic evaluations is conducted. 

Disclose all medications, including those prescribed by a doctor, as well as vitamins, supplements, and other health-related substances.  You will get instructions from your provider regarding fasting, stopping food and liquids before the surgery for the specified duration.

How is Spine Surgery Performed?

The choice of a spine surgeon may involve selecting a traditional open surgery approach, where an incision is made along the spine. In this method, the surgeon moves muscles and soft tissues aside to access the spinal bones and cord.

Alternatively, minimally invasive techniques employ a smaller incision and a tube through which the surgeon introduces tiny surgical instruments to work on the spine. These techniques might potentially lead to quicker recovery times and a decreased risk of complications. The deformity is corrected by the surgeon using the specialized surgical equipment. Once the surgical objectives are achieved, the incisions are closed via sutures or surgical adhesive tapes.

What Happens After Spine Surgery?

After a spine surgery, recuperation is usually quicker with minimally invasive surgery in comparison to open surgery. You may continue to experience pain, numbness, or weakness along the path of the compressed nerve. But in a few weeks, these symptoms ought to get better.

For individuals who have undergone spinal fusion, the expected time off work is around 4 to 6 weeks if they are young, in good health, and have a relatively non-strenuous job. Your bandages or tape will be removed within 7 to 10 days. You might experience numbness or pain around the incision area, and there might be slight redness. Regular assessment of incision helps to determine if the incision is becoming more red, swollen, warm, draining, or showing signs of opening up.

Are There Any Complications of Undergoing Spine Surgery?

Potential complications of spine surgery can include:

• Recurrent or continuing symptoms
• Infection
• Blood clots
• Dural tear (tear of protective covering around spinal cord and nerves)
• Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid
• Facial sores and loss of vision
• Nerve injury and paralysis  

The cost of spine surgery in India varies according to various factors. However, the average cost of the procedure may range from city-wise spine surgery cost analysis & comparison:

Location	Minimum Cost ($)	Average Cost ($)	Maximum Cost ($)
Spine Surgery Cost in Delhi	5500	12500	20000
Spine Surgery Cost in Mumbai	6200	15000	20000
Spine Surgery Cost in Chennai	5250	11500	18000
Spine Surgery Cost in Hyderabad	5800	14500	20000

What is the Cost of  Different Types of Spine Surgery in India?

Type of Spine Surgery	Average Cost in India
Cervical & Lumbar Fixation Surgery	5500-12500
Endoscopic Spine Surgery	7500-14000
Robotic Spine Surgery	8500-20000
Scoliosis & Deformity Correction Surgery	9000-16000

What are the Different Factors that Affect the Cost of Spine Surgery in India?

Following are the different factors that affect the cost of spine surgery in India:

• Doctor’s fees
• Pre-surgery costs including diagnostic cost
• Surgery cost that includes fees of the surgeon, anesthesia, hospital room charges, and medications. 
• Post-surgery costs including rehabilitation, medications, and follow-up appointments
• Availability of specialized facilities and equipment
• Choice of hospital
• Health status of patient
• Post-operative complication management

Conclusion

Spine Surgery has been an effective intervention for management of spine disorders and injuries for ages. Even though it is a developing nation, India is quickly becoming the ideal location for the treatment of spinal disorders. If you are facing spinal issues then let Medflick be your partner in your journey to recovery. Avail right medical advice from the best doctors right away. 

What is the most common spine surgery?
Spinal decompression and fusion are among most common spine surgeries. 

Is Spinal Surgery Risky?
There is a chance that the spinal cord will be damaged during any type of spine surgery. Serious damage to the dura, which covers the spinal cord, or to the nerves may result from this.

How much time does recovery after spinal surgery take?
It might take four to six weeks to resume routine tasks. Your back may not fully recover for six months to a year.