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In the 20th century, global populations underwent significant lifestyle transformations, collectively referred to as epidemiological transition. These shifts, driven by advancements in science and technology, have permeated every aspect of human life. Societies transitioned from agrarian diets and active lifestyles to a prevalence of fast foods and sedentary behaviors. Coupled with the growing use of tobacco, these changes have contributed to the surge in obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure diseases, high blood cholesterol disorders, and various heart problems.
Developed nations experienced a gradual increase in the burden of heart diseases over several decades due to an extended period of epidemiological transition. In India, the rapid pace of economic development has compressed the timeline of epidemiological changes. Consequently, cardiovascular diseases (heart diseases) have become the predominant cause of death across India, with coronary heart disease (CHD) affecting Indians at least 5-6 years earlier than their Western counterparts. Current estimates from various cross-sectional studies suggest CHD prevalence to range between 7-13 percent in urban and 2-7 percent in rural India.
Similar to respiratory disorders, cardiac problems also increased this year, particularly in young people. Given the nation's rapidly rising annual rate of heart disease, India may have the highest percentage of cardiac patients globally in a few years. Even though there are more heart attacks and other cardiac issues in urban areas than in rural ones, it is still vital to respect human life wherever it is found, and appropriate awareness is required everywhere. The conventional wisdom in the field of medicine has long held that heart attacks are mainly an issue for the elderly. The myth that cardiovascular disease primarily affects the elderly is being called into question as the number of heart attacks and sudden cardiac arrests (SCA) among young people has increased alarmingly in recent years. Studies have shown that the number of deaths in the under-50 age group attributed to sudden cardiac arrest has significantly increased. This demonstrates how important it is to provide cardiac health with the prompt attention and preventive care that it requires.
Numerous studies across the country have demonstrated escalating rates of modifiable risk factors for CHD across the rural-to-urban spectrum of the population. Moreover, migration and urbanization have led to an upsurge in the prevalence of risk factors such as diabetes and overweight. By knowing heart disease types, symptoms, & causes, one can keep certain modifiable risk factors at a bay. Medflick brings you this article to help you with the same.
Heart diseases or cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is a broad term for array diseases that can affect your heart, blood vessels, and heart valves. When people think of heart disease, the most common type, that is coronary artery disease (CAD), comes to mind first. The heart attack is also among the first echoing words. This group of diseases is associated with various parts of the heart, such as heart muscle, valves, or is conduction or pumping system.
When your heart faces challenges, it struggles to efficiently supply enough blood, oxygen, and nutrients to your body. Essentially, the heart serves as the provider of the essential fuel that sustains the operations of your body's systems. Any hindrance in delivering this fuel can have a broad impact on the functioning of all the systems in your body.
Implementing lifestyle changes and utilizing medications can contribute to maintaining the health of your heart and reducing the likelihood of developing heart disease.
Following are the various types of heart diseases:
Early signs and symptoms of heart diseases include:
Various types of heart disease stem from diverse causes. The factors contributing to heart disease are:
The likelihood of heart disease causes may be increased if specific risk factors are present. These risk factors for heart disease comprise:
Certain heart diseases can give rise to various other forms of heart disease. Complications arising from heart disease, many of which pose life-threatening risks, are:
You can reduce the risk of certain types of heart disease in following ways:
Congenital heart disease is something you are born with and cannot be prevented.
Because your heart performs such an important function, it is critical to be aware of any warning signs of a heart problem. Many heart diseases progress over time. Detecting heart disease early gives you the best chance of successfully managing it. Consult with a healthcare provider about the best ways to prevent or manage heart disease. Even if there are certain risk factors you cannot change, there are other behaviors you can. It is never too early to begin making healthy lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating healthier foods, and increasing physical activity. A healthy lifestyle is the most effective way to avoid heart disease and its complications.
Click here to take advice from experts.
Q1: What are 4 types of heart disease?
A: Coronary artery and vascular disease, heart rhythm disorders, structural heart disease, and heart failure are 4 types of heart disease.
Q2: What are the top 5 most common heart diseases?
A: Angina, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy are the top 5 most common heart diseases.
Q3: What are 6 types of heart disease?
A: Angina, coronary artery disease, congenital heart disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy are are 6 types of heart disease.
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